2. Midian maintained an upper hand over Israel, and because of Midian Bnei-Yisrael made themselves hideouts in the mountains—caves and strongholds.
3. Whenever Israel had done their sowing, the Midianites, Amalekites and people from the east would come up and raid them.
4. They would set up camp by them, destroy the produce of the land as far as Gaza, and leave nothing in Israel to live on—not a sheep, ox or donkey.
5. For they would come up with their cattle and their tents, invade like a multitude of locusts. Both they and their camels were innumerable, and they would come to the land to ruin it.
6. So Israel was brought very low because of Midian, and Bnei-Yisrael cried out to Adonai.