1. Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim-zophim, of the hill country of Ephraim—his name was Elkanah son of Jeroham son of Elihu son of Tohu son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.
2. He had two wives: the name of the one was Hannah and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah was childless.
3. Now this man used to go up from his town every year to worship and to sacrifice to Adonai-Tzva’ot in Shiloh. (The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were kohanim of Adonai there.)
4. Then on the designated day Elkanah would sacrifice and give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters,
5. but to Hannah he would give only one portion—even though he loved Hannah—for Adonai had closed her womb.
6. Her rival would taunt her bitterly to provoke her, because Adonai had closed her womb.