1. See, a sovereign shall reign in righteousness, and rulers rule in right-ruling.
2. And each one shall be as a hiding place from the wind, and a shelter from the downpour, as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.
3. And the eyes of those who see are not dim, and the ears of those who hear listen.
4. And the heart of the rash understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers hurries to speak plainly.
5. A fool is no longer called noble, nor the scoundrel said to be respectable;
6. for a fool speaks folly, and his heart works wickedness: to practise filthiness, and to speak against יהוה that which misleads, to starve the being of the hungry, and to withhold the drink from the thirsty.
7. And the methods of the scoundrel are evil – he has devised wicked plans to destroy the poor with words of falsehood, even when the needy pleads for right-ruling.
8. But the generous one devises what is generous, and by generous deeds he rises up.