Old Testament

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Mattityahu 23:1-16 Orthodox Jewish Bible (OJB)

1. Then Moshiach spoke to the multitudes and to his Talmidim,

2. Saying, Upon the Kisei Moshe (Chair of Moses) sit the Sofrim and the Perushim.

3. Therefore, everything whatever they may tell you, be frum and be shomer, but according to their ma'asim (works) do not be shomer, for they do not practice what they preach.

4. And they tie up heavy [extra-Biblical, Mt 4:4; 15:3,6-9; 22:29] loads, hard to bear, and they place them upon the shoulders of men, but they, with so much as a finger, are not willing to lift the oppressive burdens.

5. And all their maasim hamitzvot (works of the commandments) they do in order to be seen by Bnei Adam, for they broaden their tefillin and lengthen their tzitziyot

6. and they love the places of honor at the seudot (banquet dinners), and the shuls,

7. And the [obsequious] Birkat Shalom greetings in the market places, and to be called by Bnei Adam, Rebbe.

8. But you are not to have pretentious titles like Rebbe, for One is your Rebbe [Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach], and all of you are Achim b'Moshiach.

9. And do not refer to anyone in the Olam Hazeh as your Abba, for One is your Av shbaShomayim.

10. Neither be called Moreinu, for One is your Moreh (teacher) the Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach [Moreinu].

11. And the greatest among you will be your eved mesharet (servant, minister).

12. But whoever will lift up himself will be humbled, and whoever will humble himself will be lifted up.

13. But oy to you, Sofrim and Perushim, tzevuim (hypocrites), for in front of Bnei Adam you shut the Malchut HaShomayim. You do not go in yourselves, and the ones entering, you do not permit to enter.

14. Oy to you, Sofrim and Perushim, tzevuim! You devour the batim of almanot and for the sake of chashuve (importance) appearance you make long tefillot; therefore your gezar din (verdict) will be more severe.

15. Oy to you, Sofrim and Perushim, tzevuim. You travel over the sea and the dry land for the giyyur (proselytization) of one proselyte; then, when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of Gehinnom as you.

16. Oy to you, morei derech ivrim (blind guides), the, ones saying, Whoever swears by the Beis Hamikdash, it is a worthless shevuah (oath): but whoever swears by the gold of the Beis Hamikdash, he is obligated.

Read complete chapter Mattityahu 23