8. “Everything is meaningless,” says the Teacher, “completely meaningless.”
9. Keep this in mind: The Teacher was considered wise, and he taught the people everything he knew. He listened carefully to many proverbs, studying and classifying them.
10. The Teacher sought to find just the right words to express truths clearly.
11. The words of the wise are like cattle prods—painful but helpful. Their collected sayings are like a nail-studded stick with which a shepherd drives the sheep.
12. But, my child, let me give you some further advice: Be careful, for writing books is endless, and much study wears you out.
13. That’s the whole story. Here now is my final conclusion: Fear God and obey his commands, for this is everyone’s duty.