1. For you yourselves know, brothers, that our visit with you was not without result.
2. On the contrary, after we had previously suffered, and we were treated outrageously in Philippi, as you know, we were emboldened by our God to speak the gospel of God to you in spite of great opposition.
3. For our exhortation didn’t come from error or impurity or an intent to deceive.
4. Instead, just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not to please men, but rather God, who examines our hearts.
5. For we never used flattering speech, as you know, or had greedy motives — God is our witness —