1-2. Lazy people are no better than dung; they are repulsive, and no one wants to get near them.
3. It is a disgrace to a father to have an undisciplined child, especially if it is a daughter.
4. A sensible daughter will get a husband, but a shameless daughter brings her father grief.
5. A girl with no sense of propriety will disgrace both her husband and her father; neither will have any respect for her.
6. Lecturing your children can sometimes be as out of place as singing to people in mourning, but a whipping is a wise choice of discipline at any time.
7. Trying to teach a fool is like gluing a broken pot together again, like waking someone out of a deep sleep.
8. Explaining something to a fool is like explaining it to a sleepy person; when you have finished, he'll say, “What was that again?”
11. We mourn for the dead because they have no access to light. We ought to mourn for fools, because they have no access to intelligence. In fact, we should go into deeper mourning for fools, because the life they lead is worse than death. The dead are at least at rest.
12. For seven days we mourn the dead, but a foolish or ungodly person causes a lifetime of grief.
13. Don't visit stupid people or spend a lot of time talking with them. Avoid them; then they can't contaminate you, and you can live in peace without being troubled or worn down by their foolishness.
14. Such people are a heavier burden to bear than lead; and the only word that fits them is “fools.”
15. It is easier to carry a load of sand, salt, and iron than to put up with a stupid person.
16. A wooden beam can be put into a building so firmly that an earthquake cannot shake it loose; a person can be trained to use reason and good sense so well that he keeps his head when a crisis comes.
17. A mind that thinks things through intelligently is like a firm wall, finely decorated.
18. Small stones on top of a wall will not stay put when the wind blows, and a person whose stupid ideas have made him timid will not be able to stand up to frightening situations.
19. If you stick something in your eye, tears will flow; and if you hurt a person deeply, you will discover his true feelings.
20. If you throw stones at birds, you will scare them away; and if you insult a friend, you will break up the friendship.
21-22. Even if you have a violent argument with a friend, and speak sharply, all is not lost. You can still make it up with him. But any friend will leave you if you insult him, if you are arrogant, if you reveal his secrets, or if you turn on him unexpectedly.