2. Everything turns out the same way for everyone. All people will share the same destiny, whether they are righteous, wicked, or good, clean or unclean, whether they offer sacrifices or don’t offer sacrifices. Good people are treated like sinners. People who take oaths are treated like those who are afraid to take oaths.
3. This is the tragedy of everything that happens under the sun: Everyone shares the same destiny. Moreover, the hearts of mortals are full of evil. Madness is in their hearts while they are still alive. After that, they join the dead.
4. But all who are among the living have hope, because a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5. The living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything. There is no more reward for the dead when the memory of them has faded.
6. Their love, their hate, and their passions have already vanished. They will never again take part in anything that happens under the sun.
7. Go, enjoy eating your food, and drink your wine cheerfully, because God has already accepted what you’ve done.
8. Always wear clean clothes, and never go without lotion on your head.
9. Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, during all your brief, pointless life. God has given you your pointless life under the sun. This is your lot ⌊in life⌋ and what you get for the hard work that you do under the sun.
10. Whatever presents itself for you to do, do it with ⌊all⌋ your might, because there is no work, planning, knowledge, or skill in the grave where you’re going.
11. I saw something else under the sun. The race isn’t ⌊won⌋ by fast runners, or the battle by heroes. Wise people don’t necessarily have food. Intelligent people don’t necessarily have riches, and skilled people don’t necessarily receive special treatment. But time and unpredictable events overtake all of them.