1. There is a tragedy that I have seen under the sun. It is a terrible one for mortals.
2. God gives one person riches, wealth, and honor so that he doesn’t lack anything he wants. Yet, God doesn’t give him the power to enjoy any of them. Instead, a stranger enjoys them. This is pointless and is a painful tragedy.
3. Suppose a rich person wasn’t satisfied with good things ⌊while he was alive⌋ and didn’t even get an honorable burial ⌊after he died⌋. Suppose he had a hundred children and lived for many years. No matter how long he would have lived, it ⌊still⌋ would have been better for him to have been born dead.
4. A stillborn baby arrives in a pointless birth and goes out into the darkness. The darkness then hides its name.
5. Though it has never seen the sun or known anything, the baby finds more rest than the rich person.