1. Dead flies will make a bottle of perfume stink, and then it is spoiled. A little foolishness outweighs wisdom ⌊and⌋ honor.
2. A wise person’s heart leads the right way. The heart of a fool leads the wrong way.
3. Even when a fool goes walking, he has no sense and shows everyone else that he’s a fool.
4. If a ruler becomes angry with you, don’t resign your position. If you remain calm, you can make up for serious offenses.
5. There is a tragedy that I’ve seen under the sun, an error often made by rulers.
6. Foolish people are often given high positions, and rich people are left to fill lower positions.
7. I have seen slaves sitting on horses and influential people going on foot like slaves.
8. Whoever digs a pit may fall into it. Whoever breaks through a stone wall may be bitten by a snake.
9. Whoever works in a stone quarry may get hurt. Whoever splits wood may be injured.
10. If an ax is blunt and the edge isn’t sharpened, then one has to use more strength. But wisdom prepares the way for success.
11. If a snake bites before it has been charmed, then there is no advantage in being a snake charmer.