1. Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.
2. For by it the people of old received their commendation.
3. By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible.
4. By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks.