1. Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel in the twelfth year of Ahaz's rule in Judah, and he ruled nine years from Samaria.
2. Hoshea disobeyed the Lord and sinned, but not as much as the earlier Israelite kings had done.
3. During Hoshea's rule, King Shalmaneser of Assyria invaded Israel; he took control of the country and made Hoshea pay taxes.
4. But later, Hoshea refused to pay the taxes and asked King So of Egypt to help him rebel. When Shalmaneser found out, he arrested Hoshea and put him in prison.
5. Shalmaneser invaded Israel and attacked the city of Samaria for three years,
6. before capturing it in the ninth year of Hoshea's rule. The Assyrian king took the Israelites away to Assyria as prisoners. He forced some of them to live in the town of Halah, others to live near the River Habor in the territory of Gozan, and still others to live in towns where the Median people lived.
7. All of this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, who had rescued them from Egypt, where they had been slaves. They worshipped foreign gods,
8. followed the customs of the nations that the Lord had forced out of Israel, and were just as sinful as the Israelite kings.
9. Even worse, the Israelites tried to hide their sins from the Lord their God. They built their own local shrines everywhere in Israel—from small towns to large, walled cities.
10. They also built stone images of foreign gods and set up sacred poles for the worship of Asherah on every hill and under every shady tree.
11. They offered sacrifices at the shrines, just as the foreign nations had done before the Lord forced them out of Israel. They did sinful things that made the Lord very angry.
12. Even though the Lord had commanded the Israelites not to worship idols, they did it anyway.