1-4. Adam was the father of Seth, and his descendants were Enosh, Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, and Noah, who had three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
5. Japheth was the father of Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras, and they were the ancestors of the kingdoms named after them.
6. Gomer was the ancestor of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
7. Javan was the ancestor of Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
8. Ham was the father of Ethiopia, Egypt, Put, and Canaan, and they were the ancestors of the kingdoms named after them.
9. Ethiopia was the ancestor of Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca. Raamah was the ancestor of Sheba and Dedan.
10. Ethiopia was also the father of Nimrod, the world's first mighty warrior.
11. Egypt was the ancestor of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
12. Pathrusim, Casluhim, and Caphtorim, the ancestor of the Philistines.